India has intensified its call for comprehensive reforms of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), emphasizing the need for equal veto rights for all permanent members. Addressing the UN, India’s Permanent Representative, Parvathaneni Harish, stressed that the reform process should encompass membership categories, regional representation, the council’s size, working methods, and veto power. He argued that these elements must be addressed collectively, rather than isolating the veto issue.
Harish pointed out that the veto power, currently held by the five permanent members—United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China—has been used 331 times in the UN’s history, often reflecting narrow political interests rather than the broader goals of international peace and security. He warned that the disproportionate use of veto by a few countries has eroded the council’s credibility and effectiveness.
India’s proposal includes a framework for new permanent members that ensures equal rights and responsibilities, including access to veto power. The country has cautioned that creating a separate category of permanent members without veto rights could complicate the reform process further.
India also reiterated its support for the Common African Position, advocating a unified African Union approach to reforming the Security Council. This stance is part of India’s broader initiative to make the Security Council more representative and accountable in dealing with contemporary global challenges.
Highlighting steps towards greater accountability, Harish referred to a 2022 initiative requiring the UN General Assembly to debate whenever a veto is cast. This move is intended to enhance transparency and accountability in the use of veto power.